Kenyan english phonology pdf

It deals principally with three varieties of english. For example in english, the ng sound, as in ring, will never appear at the beginning of a word. Phonology is the study of sound patterns, where sound refers to the auditory effect of articulations made by the vocal apparatus during speech, and patterns, to abstract. English phonetics and phonology resources the english pronouncing dictionary english phoneticsandphonology4glossary. Kiswahilis vowel harmony there are 9 noun classes in kiswahili. This is a fully integrated course book aimed at university students of english in the germanspeaking region. The presence of change leads to what is often referred to as adaptation. Pdf grammatical features of kenyan english and the. Pdf a seminar presentation at the university of nairobi. This relates to the phonology course i teach, in which one of the major assignments is a. These phonemes are divided mainly into twoconsonants and vowels. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Phonological influences of first language on kiswahili. Computer assisted pronunciation training capt technology has led to more academic approaches of teaching and learning of english phonetics.

Teaching english as a second language in kenya and the. Unlike some former british colonies where english is the language of wider communication, kenya has a language of wider communication other than english, since all students learn. English language as a medium of instruction is widely used in kenyan schools in teaching all subjects except kiswahili, french, german and other languages from ecd early childhood development, primary. Kenyan english wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. This is an introduction to the phonology of presentday english.

Swahili, a bantu language, is a lingua franca serving an estimated 45 million inhabitants in africa as the language of culture, education, and communication. Get live news and latest stories from politics, business, technology, sports and more. Grammatical features of kenyan english and the extent of their acceptability. In a very simple sense, linguistics is the study of language. National and subnational features in kenyan english tu chemnitz. This research delves into the attitudes held toward kenyan english kene speakers own speech and the speech of the bukusu and nandi. A case study of kenyan bantu languages james omari ontieri maasai mara university, department of language, linguistics, communication and journalism, p. Manuka adhikari abstract every language has individual phonological system that doesnt match to another language. Pdf a manual of english phonetics and phonology semantic. Daily nation breaking news, kenya, africa, politics. There are important differences between english and swahili. The role of phonology, morphology, and orthography in english and russian spelling regina boulwaregooden1, r. On the semantic properties of logical operators in english.

Prices in gbp apply to orders placed in great britain only. Aen 805 language as communication 127 documents aen 308. Applied english phonology answer key pdf applied english phonology answer key pdf are you looking for ebook applied english phonology answer key pdf. The phonological features of nonstigmatized accent of kenyan. Swahili is a bantu language of the nigercongo family and has a typical, complicated bantu structure. Phonology can be described as an aspect of language that deals with rules for the structure and sequencing of speech sounds. Unlike some former british colonies where english is the language of wider communication, kenya has a language of wider communication other than english. Both languages are right headed languages, even though in swahili a finite vowel can be placed after the head.

There are important differences between english and swahili vowels. English as a second language for kenyan children in. Published by the national council for law reporting with the authority of the attorney general. Prices in represent the retail prices valid in germany unless otherwise indicated. The model of english used in kenyan schools, even at the elementary level, is claimed to be the british standard. Every citizen from non english speaking countries dreams to master on this language but due to their mother tongue influence they hardly get mastery over. Answer key to the exercises of applied english phonology. The present book closes this gap by giving a full description of the characteristic linguistic features of kenyan english. Eunice nyamasyo gave me a clearer focus concerning the study of kenyan english. It therefore discusses both the phonetic and phonological features of one variety of pronunciation that educated native kenyan speakers of english normally use. Set of features required to describe the five vowel system the theory of natural generative phonology, which forms the basis of this paper, dictates that all the vowels in a language should be presented in a distinctive features matrix using the binary notation.

English language is also one example which has gained the identity of international language. This is a general discussion of the phonology of english within the frameworks of lexical, metrical, and prosodic phonology. Misrepresentations and omissions in kiswahili phonology prof. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. English of kenyan preuniversity students is riddled with misspellings and traces part of their origin to be the phonology of their first languages. The language has a simple syllable structure with syllables typically ending in a vowel with no consonant clusters and no final consonants. Translation for phonology in the free english swahili dictionary and many other swahili translations. Johnsons standard english swahili dictionary, zawawi 1979. This study, therefore, find it authentic to analyze the effect of integrating capt on kenyan english phonetics class at the university level. It not only presents a synthesis of current approaches but also reconciles their discrepancies and presents critical commentary. General american, southern british received pronunciation and scottish standard english. In other words, various building blocks of different types and sizes are combined to make up a. The dialect contains features unique to it that were derived from local bantu languages, such as swahili.

Translation for phonology in the free englishswahili dictionary and many other swahili translations. Purity nthiga, who brainstormed with me about my proposal of studying the kenyan english phonology. How did this come about and how do we talk about it. A syntactic and psycholinguistic study of comparison in english. Phonological rules account for predictable properties of pronunciation have 3 parts. Aae is neither spoken by all african americans, nor is it spoken by only african americans. Pdf grammatical features of kenyan english and the extent. It is a lingua franca of the african great lakes region and other parts of eastern and southeastern africa, including kenya, tanzania, uganda, rwanda, burundi, some parts of malawi, somalia, zambia, mozambique and the democratic republic of the congo. Swahili morphology a comparison english language essay. Three full noun classes are devoted to different aspects of space and time.

In monosyllabic words, of course, the ult is the only syllable of the word. There are some broad similarities between the two languages. President chisano of mozambique was mentioned in one of kenyan daily newspapers in an article entitled swahili set back for delegates in chisano speechdaily nation july 7 2004. The phonological features of nonstigmatized accent of kenyan english is the topic of the dissertation. Phyllis mwangi was also of immeasurable support and encouragement. This book aims to provide a clear description of key aspects of english phonology in order to help teachers diagnose and prioritize problem areas in pronunciation. Many of the morphological processes that occur in swahili, occur in english. Once upon a time, a change happened in this dialecct of gascon, whereby all occurrences of o after nasals raised to u. Swahili represents an african world view quite different. English, for instance, the sequence g plus o in the word go is an unanalyzable unit. The geographical limits of east afiica are not always clearly defined. Analysis of the spoken english used by teachers in kenyan.

Teaching english as a second language in kenya and the united. The spoken language assessment profile revised edition slapr is an assessment tool to evaluate esl in subsaharan africa. Pdf an introduction to phonetics and phonology semantic. English, the native kenyans also speak swahili and their mother tongue. The author, who has spent 35 years in east africa, notes the regional variations in swahili, and the standardization which is taking place throughout east africa. The book provides an indepth overview of kenyan english phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics and also gives a meticulous. The following analysis is a feasibility study for a research project on english in east africa.

The phonology of kenyan sign language southwestern dialect. These approximately have spanish or italian values. The findings imply that if more primary school teachers were to receive further exposure to english grammar and phonology through the continuing education programs available in kenyan universities, their spoken english would then vary less from the standard. The book requires no prior knowledge of linguisti cs. Since pronunciation is a characteristic of language shared universally, it plays an important role in revealing information about various characteristics. His research showed that, the errors have a phonological and morphological aspect. Department of english and linguistics, kenyatta university, kenya. Swahili and english share the same bare verb language class. Aae aave african american vernacular english aae is a dialect continuum ranges from standard american english spoken with a aae accent to the gullah creole like that spoken off the coast of georgia. A number of passages in the text offer guidance in eliciting useful and valid data from native speakers. To phonology, these are all the same, since, psychologically, they all represent the letter.

While acoustic phonetic studies have been carried out on all types of englishes around the world, the second language variety spoken in kenya has so far not been investigated acoustically. Every language has a wide variety of speech sounds phonemes. A test assessing english as a second language esl instead of the first language can be used for a larger area in subsaharan africa. This variety of accent is herein called the standard accent of kenyan english sake. In this sense it is a descriptive abstraction, not necessarily an established, recognised norm, which should become clear from u,e following survey. The sound system of swahili shares a number of features with other nigercongo languages. It presents a staged and clearly developed introducti on to the theory of pronunciati on combined with a wealth of transcripti on exercises and an accompanying cd. Each noun class has both a singular and a plural form, to make 18 total. English as a second language for kenyan children in primary. This is provided in the further reading sections at the end of each chapter. Kenyan english by alfred buregeya overdrive rakuten. Vowels there are five vowel phonemes distinctive sounds in swahili represented by the graphs a, e, i, o, and u. These changes may be induced in full or in part by contact.

Kiswahili language has a phonological system which is distinct from other languages. Mangwa 2005 commenting on the effects of ekegusii on swahili learning, pointed out that errors in swahili usage by. From the outset, it explains key concepts in easytounderstand. It also aims to develop an awareness of current issues and relevant research in the field to inform teachers decisions, not only about what to teach, but how to teach pronunciation, particularly in eil contexts.

Phonological and semantic change in language borrowing the. Processes turn something into something else dynamic, alternations. Journal of applied linguistics and language research, 2017. For example, swahili utilizes over noun classes, the equivalence of a romance language having genders.

The research reported in this paper identifies and describes phonological and grammatical variations in the english spoken by teachers at kenyan primary school level, correlates the variations observed with the teachers amount of education completed in the english language and discusses pedagogical implications of the emergent patterns. An acoustic phonetic analysis article pdf available in english worldwide 322. A sounds that undergo the rule b result of the rule c environment where the rule applies a b. Swahili noun classes noun classes ngeli za kiswahili nouns in kiswahili are grouped into various noun classes because of two main reasons. Misrepresentations and omissions in kiswahili phonology. You will be glad to know that right now applied english phonology answer key pdf is available on our online library.

Department of linguistics and languages university of nairobi, p. Processes turn something into something else dynamic, alternations constraints are bans prohibiting certain combinations static, phonotactics types of phonological rules. The present paper closes this gap by presenting an acoustic. On a study that investigated dialectal influence on the learning of english as a second language in kenya, njeru20. So while o and u have merged after nasals, they are. Kenyan sign language ksl is a thriving national sign language used by tens of thousands of signers in kenya, and which emerged out of two deaf schools in western kenya in the early 1960s. It offers a systematic and detailed discussion of the features shared by these major accents, and explains some major differences. Introduction to the course why studying phonetics and phonology. Kenyan english is a local dialect of the english language spoken by several communities and individuals in kenya, and among some kenyan expatriates in other countries. English and kiswahili are the two key languages in kenya. The institute o f swahili research, formerly the interterritorial.